|
In mathematics, Toda–Smith complexes are spectra characterized by having a particularly simple homology, and are used in stable homotopy theory. Toda–Smith complexes provided examples of periodic maps. Thus, they led to the construction of the nilpotent and periodicity theorems,〔https://books.google.com/books?id=xoM5DxQZihQC&pg=PA341&lpg=PA341&dq=Larry+Smith+algebraic+topology&source=bl&ots=pyH8hPMnye&sig=dVMAcZzrlqoTuKj010LhMe8dRIA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBGoVChMI7af67tv3xgIVBzKICh0sbQWR#v=onepage&q=Larry%20Smith%20algebraic%20topology&f=false〕 which provided the first organization of the stable homotopy groups of spheres into families of maps localized at a prime. == Mathematical context == The story begins with the degree map on (as a circle in the complex plane): : : The degree map is well defined for in general, where . If we apply the infinite suspension functor to this map, and we take the cofiber of the resulting map: : We find that has the remarkable property of coming from a Moore space (i.e., a designer (co)homology space: , and is trivial for all ). It is also of note that the periodic maps, , , and , come from degree maps between the Toda–Smith complexes, , , and respectively. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Toda–Smith complex」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|