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Toda–Smith complex : ウィキペディア英語版
Toda–Smith complex

In mathematics, Toda–Smith complexes are spectra characterized by having a particularly simple homology, and are used in stable homotopy theory.
Toda–Smith complexes provided examples of periodic maps. Thus, they led to the construction of the nilpotent and periodicity theorems,〔https://books.google.com/books?id=xoM5DxQZihQC&pg=PA341&lpg=PA341&dq=Larry+Smith+algebraic+topology&source=bl&ots=pyH8hPMnye&sig=dVMAcZzrlqoTuKj010LhMe8dRIA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBGoVChMI7af67tv3xgIVBzKICh0sbQWR#v=onepage&q=Larry%20Smith%20algebraic%20topology&f=false〕 which provided the first organization of the stable homotopy groups of spheres into families of maps localized at a prime.
== Mathematical context ==
The story begins with the degree p map on S^1 (as a circle in the complex plane):
: S^1 \to S^1 \,
: z \mapsto z^p \,
The degree p map is well defined for S^k in general, where k \in \mathbb.
If we apply the infinite suspension functor to this map, \Sigma^\infty S^1 \to \Sigma^\infty S^1 =: \mathbb^1 \to \mathbb^1 and we take the cofiber of the resulting map:
: S \xrightarrow S \to S/p
We find that S/p has the remarkable property of coming from a Moore space (i.e., a designer (co)homology space: H^n(X) \simeq Z/p, and \tilde^
*(X) is trivial for all
* \neq n).
It is also of note that the periodic maps, \alpha_t, \beta_t, and \gamma_t, come from degree maps between the Toda–Smith complexes, V(0)_k, V(1)_k, and V_2(k) respectively.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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